Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Research Paper

PEMEX, Mexico's Cash Cow.

http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0AfnaAaT2jAm7ZGhkejN0NmdfMTBjczloejJoaA&hl=en

Corrupt Oil Cartels.

Letter to Reoresentative

To Your Representative:
The Honorable Bob Filner


Dear Mr. Filner

I am writing about PEMEX, Mexico’s state oil monopoly, which also sells oil to our country. Mexico has a high corruption rate and there has been PEMEX officials arrested for corruption. Also, Mexican cartels steal from the company by connecting alternative pipelines to a PEMEX pipeline. We are probably buying stolen oil from Mexican Cartels, which is not helping or neighbor country Mexico. 82% of PEMEX exports goes to the U.S., which benefits us a lot. The export is cheap because Mexico is right across the border. PEMEX, being the six largest oil company in the world, is on high demand to privatize it, buy the company will not benefit Mexico, since 40% of Mexico income comes from PEMEX.

We should help Mexico by buying oil from the company itself, and we should know from whom are we buying oil from, not like a past experience that we bought oil from PEMEX, but turns out it was stolen. That is not helping Mexico with their economy, and we are just helping the Mexican cartels getting bigger and stronger and making Mexico weaker and smaller. There is an estimate that cartels steal more than $350 million dollars in gasoline from PEMEX.

The U.S. has to know from whom it is buying oil and how it is getting it from Mexico. We should support the country, not supporting the Mexican cartels. Like we always help Mexico, we should donate $50 million dollars to PEMEX to be an even better company in reinforcing their security and to fight the Mexican Cartels and corruption, in order to get clean and safe oil from PEMEX and not from Mexican cartels. If we are buying oil from Mexican cartels, we may be getting less and cheap oil, and we are also helping the Mexican cartels, which are the ones who export drugs to the U.S. We get a lot from PEMEX so we should take care and support it.


Sincerely,

Javier Bustamante

Op-Ed

Pemex, Mexico’s State Oil Company Has To Go On.

Mexico receives 40% of the budget by one and only oil company, PEMEX (Petroleos Mexicanos or Mexican Petroleum in English.) Mexico Ranks the 6th top production nation in the world, and the 10th exporting nation, all done by PEMEX, which the company is also the 10th largest oil company in the world and the 2nd largest company in Latin America before PetroBras from Brazil, which has over 154,000 employees; also ranking 31st in Fortune 500 companies.

Pemex is a big and fortune oil company that produces 2.7 bbl/day (barrels per day) drilled from 3 oil reserves in Mexico: Chicomtepec Field, Cantarell Field, and Klu-Maloob-Zaap, which counts with 12 billons barrels of oil, with a estimated that would last for 11 years, for Mexico. The discovery of Cantarell Field thirty years ago, lead to one of the largest petroleum reservoirs in the world; peaked more than 2 million barrels of oil a day in 2004, later that number began to decreased, which is expected to decrease between 300,00 and 600,000 barrels a day in there or four years, which is not a good sing for PEMEX, because they depend too much on Cantarell. PEMEX should invest more in petroleum exploration especially in deep waters, where the future growth of PEMEX is. They should also consider in building more oil refineries. The United States has 149 operable oil refineries, and Mexico, only six. Because of the Mexican crude is shipped to Houston, Texas, where it is refined and then re-imported to Mexico. By build more refineries, PEMEX can stop shipping oil to the U.S. to refined, and earn that money for future projects.

In other hand, Mexico is a high corruptive country, and since PEMEX is owned by the country, PEMEX officials make deals with drug cartels or simply just stealing from the main oil pipelines. Billions of dollars are lost due to corruption inside the company. If someone has the power, they can take from PEMEX. When PEMEX first began his presidency, he illegally funneled $45 million dollars to his party, also in 2007, PEMEX director Raul Muñoz was fined $80 million dollars and banned from public office for 10 years, for the misuse of funds and the illegal transfer of more then $170 million dollars to the oil workers union; and also the use of 12,500 dollars from PEMEX funds to pay two liposuctions for his wife.

There is an estimate that over $350 million dollars worth of gasoline are stolen from PEMEX by drug cartels, as another alternative to win big money. At least on U.S. oil executive, Donald Schroeder has pleaded guilty to conspiracy un such a deal, the U.S. department of Homeland Security returned $2.4 million to Mexico’s tax administration, for purchasing stolen oil from Mexican cartels. Also the United States is working with the Mexican government in investigation stolen oil.

Other alternatives for PEMEX is for privatized it or making some possible shares for Mexican citizens, because the Mexican constitution guarantees PEMEX should stay as an oil monopoly, in order to receive income in the country and to reserve oil to the people.


Sources

http://www.forbes.com/2009/05/07/pemex-petrobras-mexico-business-energy-oil.html

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/08/10/mexican-drug-cartels-smug_n_255812.html

http://mexidata.info/id1731.html

http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=42274

http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2008/05/18/index.php?section=economia&article=018n1eco

http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/599122.html